Calculate maximum allowed downtime for any SLA percentage. Convert uptime commitments to real-world downtime allowances for daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly periods.
Enter an uptime SLA percentage (e.g., 99.9) to calculate maximum allowed downtime for your service level agreement
Based on 24/7/365 continuous operation (Three Nines)
Three nines (99.9%) uptime is the industry standard for most commercial web applications and SaaS products. It provides a good balance between reliability and operational complexity.
With a 99.9% uptime SLA, your service can be unavailable for a maximum of 8 hours, 45 minutes and 36 seconds per year while still meeting your uptime commitment. This translates to approximately 43 minutes and 12 seconds per month.
With approximately 8 hours and 45 minutes of allowed downtime per year, three nines is achievable with good engineering practices but still requires attention to reliability.
Common uptime percentages and their allowed yearly downtime
The formula and methodology behind SLA calculations
These calculations assume continuous 24/7/365 operation. A year has 31,536,000 seconds, which serves as the base for all yearly calculations.
Monthly calculations use 30 days (2,592,000 seconds), which is an industry standard approximation.
Common questions about service level agreements and uptime calculations
An SLA is a commitment between a service provider and a customer that defines the expected level of service, including uptime guarantees, response times, and remedies for failing to meet those commitments. The uptime percentage is one of the most important SLA metrics.
Uptime percentage is calculated using the formula: ((Total Time - Downtime) / Total Time) × 100. For example, if a service was down for 8 hours in a year (8,760 hours), the uptime would be ((8760 - 8) / 8760) × 100 = 99.91%.
The term "nines" refers to the number of 9s in the uptime percentage. Two nines means 99%, three nines means 99.9%, four nines means 99.99%, and five nines means 99.999%. Each additional nine represents a 10x improvement in reliability.
Each additional nine of uptime requires increasingly sophisticated infrastructure, redundancy, and operational practices. Going from 99% to 99.9% might require load balancing, while going from 99.99% to 99.999% might require multiple data centers with real-time replication.
This depends on the specific SLA agreement. Some SLAs exclude scheduled maintenance windows from downtime calculations, while others include all downtime regardless of the cause. Always read the fine print in your service agreements.
Use an uptime monitoring service like SiteBot to continuously check your services from multiple locations. These tools track response times, detect outages, and calculate your actual uptime percentage over time.
Typical uptime requirements across different industries and service types
Setting an SLA is just the beginning. Monitor your services 24/7 with SiteBot to measure actual uptime, detect outages instantly, and prove compliance with your SLA commitments.